ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ꯫

ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯤ ꯇꯝꯕꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔ ꯋꯨꯕ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯋꯦꯚ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯟꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ:ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯝ-ꯕꯔꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯡꯊ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯇꯦꯛꯁꯆꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯡ/ꯁꯃꯔ ꯄꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯑꯣꯞꯇꯤꯃꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯦꯚꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯤꯡ/ꯁꯃꯔ ꯀꯂꯔꯋꯦꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯚꯔꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯤ-ꯊ꯭ꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫

ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ-ꯂꯦꯒ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ:ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯗꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯋꯤꯚꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ-ꯁꯤꯝ ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯏꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ-ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫

ꯕꯔꯃꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯇꯁ: ꯱.ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ-ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯋꯦꯌꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯏ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯫

ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯇꯦꯜꯂꯔ ꯌꯥꯔꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡ (ꯀꯣꯇꯟ/ꯂꯤꯅꯦꯟ/ꯚꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯁ), ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.꯱꯴꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯖꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯝ.꯲꯶꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱.꯴꯸ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱.꯵꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ꯫

ꯂꯦꯕ ꯗꯤꯞ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ: ꯱.D65, TL84, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ CWF ꯂꯥꯏꯠ ꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 3ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯥꯇꯥꯀꯂꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯂꯔ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯉ꯭ꯀꯤꯡ, ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯐ꯭ꯠ-ꯍꯦꯟꯗ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯔꯤꯡꯀꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯛꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯦꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯄꯨꯠ-ꯑꯞ:ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄꯦꯄꯔ ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯰꯰ꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯵꯰ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ASTM D3990 4-ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ:ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕ꯭ꯌꯥꯔ ꯒꯖ ꯱꯰꯰ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯱꯰꯰% ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯔꯣꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯄꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯐꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯁꯦꯗ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ:D65 ꯃꯉꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ΔE < 0.8ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯗꯦꯇꯥꯀꯂꯔ ꯃꯦꯆꯤꯡ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯶꯳꯳꯰ꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯀꯦꯖ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯠ:ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯂꯣꯟꯗꯔꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ± 2.5%ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯣ.꯱꯰꯵-ꯁꯤ꯰꯶ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ:ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 4.0+ꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯦꯁ; ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ 4-5ꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯨꯡꯕꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯤꯡ ꯐꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯦꯁ꯫
ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ: ꯱.ꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯣ ꯌꯥꯔꯟ ꯕꯦꯆ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯜ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯠ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁꯤ.)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯉ꯭ꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯔꯀꯣꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.

ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯣ.ꯀ꯭ꯌꯨ.: ꯱.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯱ꯃꯤ; ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯗꯥꯏꯌꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯱꯰꯰꯰; ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯋꯤꯚꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯵,꯰꯰꯰ ꯄꯤꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯤꯗ ꯇꯥꯏꯃꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯥꯏꯇꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳ꯅꯤ; ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ 10–12ꯅꯤ; ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ ꯋꯤꯚꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯲꯰–꯲꯵ꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖꯤꯡ: ꯱.0.08mmꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ PVC ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯚꯤ-ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ.ꯄꯤ.

ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ:ꯑꯦꯐ.ꯑꯣ.ꯕꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯁꯉ꯭ꯒꯣꯝ/ꯅꯤꯡꯕꯣ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯐ.; ꯇꯤ/ꯇꯤ (꯳꯰% ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ, ꯷꯰% ꯕꯤ/ꯑꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯔꯤꯚꯣꯀꯦꯕꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯦꯜ/ꯁꯤ.

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯆ꯭ꯁꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ:ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯦ꯴ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯆ꯭ꯁꯇꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤ; ꯕꯜꯀ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯠ ꯀꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯒꯔꯦꯟꯇꯤ: ꯱.ꯗꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳꯰ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯥꯔꯗ-ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯏꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯏ-ꯑꯉꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁꯟ: ꯱.ꯌꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯎꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯍꯠ ꯇꯦꯒꯁ: ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ, ꯄꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯆꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯕ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯟ ꯃꯦꯟꯌꯨꯐꯦꯀꯆꯔꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯤ꯫